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 Avidiversity  AVITOPIA - New World and African Parrots

Scientific system: Clements et al.

Familia: Psittacidae

You can get "Checklist of the New World and African Parrots of Planet Earth" as an e-book here.


This family is limited to the continents of America and Africa. Most of the species in this family live in America, with only a few species in Africa. The size ranges from 12 cm to 100 cm. Many species have bright colors, caused by the Dyck textures in the feathers, in which incident light is refracted. Most of the species are cavity breeders.

Psittacus

     erithacus - Grey Parrot (8)

Poicephalus

     robustus - Cape Parrot (4)
     gulielmi - Red-fronted Parrot (4)
     meyeri - Meyer's Parrot (6)
     rueppellii - Rüppell's Parrot (7)
     cryptoxanthus - Brown-headed Parrot (4)
     crassus - Niam-niam Parrot (1)
     rufiventris - Red-bellied Parrot (4)
     senegalus - Senegal Parrot (6)
     flavifrons - Yellow-fronted Parrot (3)

Touit

     batavicus - Lilac-tailed Parrotlet (1)
     huetii - Scarlet-shouldered Parrotlet (2)
     costaricensis - Red-fronted Parrotlet (2)
     dilectissimus - Blue-fronted Parrotlet (2)
     purpuratus - Sapphire-rumped Parrotlet (1)
     melanonotus - Brown-backed Parrotlet (3)
     surdus - Golden-tailed Parrotlet (1)
     stictopterus - Spot-winged Parrotlet (1)

Psilopsiagon

     aymara - Grey-hooded Parakeet (3)
     aurifrons - Mountain Parakeet (2)

Bolborhynchus

     lineola - Barred Parakeet (3)
     ferrugineifrons - Rufous-fronted Parakeet (1)
     orbygnesius - Andean Parakeet (2)

Nannopsittaca

     panychlora - Tepui Parrotlet (2)
     dachilleae - Manu Parrotlet (1)

Myiopsitta

     monachus - Monk Parakeet (8)

Brotogeris

     sanctithomae - Tui Parakeet (5)
     tirica - Plain Parakeet (3)
     versicolurus - White-winged Parakeet (2)
     chiriri - Yellow-chevroned Parakeet (5)
     pyrrhoptera - Grey-cheeked Parakeet (5)
     jugularis - Orange-chinned Parakeet (1)
     cyanoptera - Cobalt-winged Parakeet (5)
     chrysoptera - Golden-winged Parakeet (3)

Pionopsitta

     pileata - Pileated Parrot (7)

Triclaria

     malachitacea - Blue-bellied Parrot (4)

Hapalopsittaca

     amazonina - Rusty-faced Parrot (3)
     fuertesi - Fuertes's Parrot (2)
     pyrrhops - Red-faced Parrot (2)
     melanotis - Black-winged Parrot (1)

Pyrilia

     haematotis - Brown-hooded Parrot (3)
     pulchra - Rose-faced Parrot (2)
     pyrilia - Saffron-headed Parrot (1)
     barrabandi - Orange-cheeked Parrot (2)
     caica - Caica Parrot (1)
     aurantiocephala - Bald Parrot (1)
     vulturina - Vulturine Parrot (3)

Pionus

     fuscus - Dusky Parrot (4)
     sordidus - Red-billed Parrot (2)
     maximiliani - Scaly-headed Parrot (2)
     tumultuosus - Plum-crowned Parrot (3)
     menstruus - Blue-headed Parrot (3)
     senilis - White-crowned Parrot (2)
     chalcopterus - Bronze-winged Parrot (3)

Graydidascalus

     brachyurus - Short-tailed Parrot (4)

Alipiopsitta

     xanthops - Yellow-faced Amazon (4)

Amazona

     festiva - Festive Amazon (6)
     vinacea - Vinaceous-breasted Amazon (3)
     tucumana - Tucuman Amazon (3)
     pretrei - Red-spectacled Amazon (4)
     viridigenalis - Red-crowned Amazon (3)
     finschi - Lilac-crowned Amazon (4)
     autumnalis - Red-lored Amazon (8)
     dufresniana - Blue-cheeked Amazon (3)
     rhodocorytha - Red-browed Amazon (4)
     arausiaca - Red-necked Amazon (2)
     versicolor - St. Lucia Amazon (5)
     auropalliata - Yellow-naped Amazon (6)
     oratrix - Yellow-headed Amazon (2)
     ochrocephala - Yellow-crowned Amazon (6)
     barbadensis - Yellow-shouldered Amazon (3)
     aestiva - Turquoise-fronted Amazon (5)
     agilis - Black-billed Amazon (6)
     albifrons - White-fronted Amazon (5)
     xantholora - Yucatan Amazon (3)
     collaria - Yellow-billed Amazon (4)
     leucocephala - Cuban Amazon (8)
     ventralis - Hispaniolan Amazon (2)
     vittata - Puerto Rican Amazon (1)
     farinosa - Mealy Amazon (5)
     kawalli - White-cheeked Amazon (2)
     imperialis - Imperial Amazon (3)
     brasiliensis - Red-tailed Amazon (4)
     guildingii - St. Vincent Amazon (3)
     amazonica - Orange-winged Amazon (3)
     mercenarius - Scaly-naped Amazon (3)

Forpus

     passerinus - Green-rumped Parrotlet (5)
     xanthopterygius - Blue-winged Parrotlet (7)
     cyanopygius - Mexican Parrotlet (2)
     conspicillatus - Spectacled Parrotlet (4)
     modestus - Dusky-billed Parrotlet (1)
     coelestis - Pacific Parrotlet (4)
     xanthops - Yellow-faced Parrotlet (1)

Pionites

     melanocephalus - Black-headed Parrot (4)
     leucogaster - White-bellied Parrot (6)

Deroptyus

     accipitrinus - Red-fan Parrot (6)

Pyrrhura

     cruentata - Ochre-marked Parakeet (4)
     devillei - Blaze-winged Parakeet (1)
     frontalis - Reddish-bellied Parakeet (3)
     lepida - Pearly Parakeet (2)
     perlata - Crimson-bellied Parakeet (2)
     molinae - Green-cheeked Parakeet (2)
     pfrimeri - Pfrimer's Parakeet (1)
     griseipectus - Gray-breasted Parakeet (1)
     leucotis - White-eared Parakeet (3)
     picta - Painted Parakeet (6)
     amazonum - Hellmayr's Parakeet (1)
     lucianii - Deville's Parakeet (1)
     roseifrons - Red-crowned Parakeet (3)
     viridicata - Santa Marta Parakeet (1)
     egregia - Fiery-shouldered Parakeet (4)
     melanura - Maroon-tailed Parakeet (4)
     orcesi - El Oro Parakeet (1)
     rupicola - Black-capped Parakeet (3)
     albipectus - White-breasted Parakeet (1)
     calliptera - Flame-winged Parakeet (1)
     hoematotis - Blood-eared Parakeet (3)
     rhodocephala - Rose-crowned Parakeet (3)
     hoffmanni - Sulphur-winged Parakeet (3)

Enicognathus

     ferrugineus - Austral Parakeet (3)
     leptorhynchus - Slender-billed Parakeet (3)

Cyanoliseus

     patagonus - Burrowing Parrot (7)

Anodorhynchus

     hyacinthinus - Hyacinth Macaw (6)
     glaucus - Glaucous Macaw (2)
     leari - Lear's Macaw (6)

Rhynchopsitta

     pachyrhyncha - Thick-billed Parrot (4)
     terrisi - Maroon-fronted Parrot (2)

Eupsittula

     nana - Jamaican Parakeet (5)
     canicularis - Orange-fronted Parakeet (6)
     aurea - Peach-fronted Parakeet (4)
     pertinax - Brown-throated Parakeet (7)
     cactorum - Caatinga Parakeet (3)

Conuropsis

     carolinensis - Carolina Parakeet (7)

Aratinga

     weddellii - Dusky-headed Parakeet (2)
     nenday - Nanday Parakeet (4)
     solstitialis - Sun Parakeet (5)
     maculata - Sulphur-breasted Parakeet (2)
     jandaya - Jandaya Parakeet (4)
     auricapillus - Golden-capped Parakeet (3)

Cyanopsitta

     spixii - Spix's Macaw (2)

Orthopsittaca

     manilatus - Red-bellied Macaw (3)

Primolius

     maracana - Blue-winged Macaw (5)
     couloni - Blue-headed Macaw (4)
     auricollis - Golden-collared Macaw (2)

Ara

     ararauna - Blue-and-yellow Macaw (5)
     glaucogularis - Blue-throated Macaw (4)
     militaris - Military Macaw (5)
     ambiguus - Great Green Macaw (4)
     macao - Scarlet Macaw (8)
     chloropterus - Red-and-green Macaw (5)
     tricolor - Cuban Macaw (5)
     rubrogenys - Red-fronted Macaw (4)
     severus - Chestnut-fronted Macaw (3)

Leptosittaca

     branickii - Golden-plumed Parakeet (3)

Ognorhynchus

     icterotis - Yellow-eared Parrot (4)

Guaruba

     guarouba - Golden Parakeet (5)

Thectocercus

     acuticaudatus - Blue-crowned Parakeet (5)

Diopsittaca

     nobilis - Red-shouldered Macaw (4)

Psittacara

     holochlorus - Green Parakeet (5)
     strenuus - Pacific Parakeet (1)
     finschi - Finsch's Parakeet (2)
     wagleri - Scarlet-fronted Parakeet (4)
     mitratus - Mitred Parakeet (4)
     erythrogenys - Red-masked Parakeet (4)
     leucophthalmus - White-eyed Parakeet (4)
     euops - Cuban Parakeet (7)
     chloropterus - Hispaniolan Parakeet (5)
     maugei - Puerto Rican Parakeet (1)

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