Birds of Colombia

Kulumnien has access to two oceans and is divided into several large natural areas. In the western half of the country are the three great mountain ranges of the Andes, which reach a height of 5775 m above sea level. The two coastal lowlands are complemented by a few offshore islands. The eastern half of the country is covered by densely forested flat land. A distinction is made between Orinocia and Amazonia essentially according to the flow direction of the rivers. The climate is tropical and there are at least four different climatic conditions simply because of the different altitudes. This variety of conditions has led to a great diversity of species, so that Colombia is counted among the 17 megadiverse countries on earth. The diversity of bird species, more than 80 of which are endemic, makes Colombia a dream destination for bird watchers, especially as Colombia goes to great lengths to protect its nature.

This E-book bird guide for "Colombia" has been built at 27.12.2024, based upon our data base and our image archive using our default settings, and saved in two formats. Thereby it is made sure that the e-book can be displayed on virtually all devices and if applicable be printed out with a compact page size.
A free online-preview to the main section of the bird guide to Colombia - of course at today's state of the data base and the archive - is available at Bird guides customized. There you can not only obtain the current edition of "Birds of Colombia", but also modify the form in many ways.
Cover image Multicolored Tanager, Drawing: J.G.Keulemans

Primary language English, secondary languages German, French, Spanish, Japanese, and Chinese.
All 1953 species are illustrated. In addition, links to HD videos of 84 bird species (43m 35s) and audios of 10 bird species (5m 55s) are included. The assessment of the global conservation status of bird species uses the criteria of the Red List (IUCN) 2012.
The scientific system follows Clements et al. 2017.
An index, name registers in all selected languages and a scientific name register, all completely linked.
PDF E-book in page-based format A5: 633 pages, 87.02 MiB.
ePub E-book in flowable format for all devices with ePub reader: 77.27 MiB.

A paperback version of this bird guide is available from Amazon (ISBN: 9798373673334).
Also you can obtain a Kindle edition from Amazon (ASIN: B0BSB6KBX1).
© Wolfgang J. Daunicht 2024